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UIUX

[HIG] Loading ๐Ÿ”„

by yangsubinn 2022. 5. 23.

Human Interface Guidelines ์›๋ฌธ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ Human Interface Guidelines

 

Loading - App Architecture - iOS - Human Interface Guidelines - Apple Developer

Loading When content is loading, a blank or static screen can make it seem like your app is frozen, resulting in confusion and frustration, and potentially causing people to leave your app. Make it clear when loading is occurring. At minimum, show an activ

developer.apple.com

์ปจํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋”ฉ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ,

๋น„์–ด์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•ฑ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ดํƒˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1. Make it clear when loading is occurring

SoundCloud

์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

2. Show content as soom as possible

์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ปจํ…์ธ  ๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , placeholder ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด

์•„์ง ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ปจํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋ฉด placeholder๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ ,

์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด

๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค background์—์„œ ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ~!

 

3. Educate or entertain people to mask loading time

๋กœ๋”ฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ

๋กœ๋”ฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Ÿฐ ๋กœ๋”ฉ ํ™”๋ฉด

 

4. Customize loading screens

๋กœ๋”ฉ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

๊ธฐ๋ณธ progress indicator์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์•ฑ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด

๋” ๋ชฐ์ž…๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”

์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์„œ โฌ‡๏ธ

 

๐Ÿ“์‚ฌ๋ก€

๐Ÿ’ญ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋กœ๋”ฉ

๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ

๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋กœ๋”ฉ

๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด

๊ธฐ๋ณธ progress indicator๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ํ•œ ๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„์›Œ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ

์•ฑ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ปจํ…์ธ  ๋กœ๋”ฉ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

ํŽซํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ

ํŽซํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๋กœ๋”ฉ

ํŽซํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ธ๋””์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ

์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

์™€๋””์ฆˆ

์™€๋””์ฆˆ ๋กœ๋”ฉ

์™€๋””์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋กœ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜

์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋กœ๋”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” progress indicator๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ’ญ ์Šค์ผˆ๋ ˆํ†ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋กœ๋”ฉ

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋กœ๋”ฉ ์ธ๋””์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์Šค์ผˆ๋ ˆํ†ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(์™ผ) Google Drive (๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ) Youtube (์˜ค) Airbnb

์Šค์ผˆ๋ ˆํ†ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”

๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ปจํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์งˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..

์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .. 

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋”ฉ ์ธ๋””์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋„“์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

ํ…… ๋นˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋œ ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋„ค์š”..๐Ÿคฏ

 


์Šค์ผˆ๋ ˆํ†ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๐Ÿ™‚

์Šค์ผˆ๋ ˆํ†ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.. 

https://github.com/yangsubinn/Test-iOS/blob/master/Skeleton/Skeleton/ViewController.swift

 

GitHub - yangsubinn/Test-iOS: ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ ˆํฌ๐Ÿ•Š

์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ ˆํฌ๐Ÿ•Š. Contribute to yangsubinn/Test-iOS development by creating an account on GitHub.

github.com

 

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